What is a formal arraignment?

A formal arraignment is a court proceeding where a defendant is formally charged with a criminal offense and is required to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. During the arraignment, the charges against the defendant are read aloud, their rights are explained to them, and they have the opportunity to consult with an attorney if they have not already done so.

The judge will ask the defendant to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If the defendant pleads guilty, the judge may proceed with sentencing. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the case will go to trial where the prosecution will present evidence to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

In some cases, the defendant may be given the option to enter a plea bargain, where they agree to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence.

Overall, a formal arraignment is an important step in the criminal justice process where the defendant's rights are protected, and they are given the opportunity to respond to the charges brought against them.